Ruthenium(III) chloride hydrate (RuCl₃·xH₂O) is gray to black crystalline solid and a key ruthenium source used in a variety of industrial and research applications. It is a versatile precursor for synthesizing a wide range of ruthenium complexes, heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysts, as well as functional materials for electronics, electroplating, and energy-related devices. The hydrate form is particularly suitable for aqueous or low-temperature synthetic processes.
Ruthenium(III) chloride hydrate (RuCl₃·xH₂O) is gray to black crystalline powder and a key ruthenium source used in a variety of industrial and research applications. It is a versatile precursor for synthesizing a wide range of ruthenium complexes, heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysts, as well as functional materials for electronics, electroplating, and energy-related devices. The hydrate form is particularly suitable for aqueous or low-temperature synthetic processes.