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| Synonyms | METHANOIC ACID-METHYL ESTER;METHYL FORMATE;Formiate de methyle;HCOOCH3;Methyl ester of formic acid |
| Molecular Formula | C2H4O2 |
| Appearance | Transparent colorless liquid |
| Molecular Weight | 60.05 |
| Melting Point | -100 °C |
| Boiling Point | 32-34 °C(lit.) |
| Density | 0.974 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.) |
| Vapor Pressure | 32.91 psi ( 55 °C) |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.343(lit.) |
| Flash Point | −16 °F |
| Storage Conditions | Flammables area |
| Solubility | Soluble in water, ethanol, ether, and methanol |
| Purity | ≧98% |
| Package Information | 100g, 500g, 1kg, or customized |
Methyl formate has a low boiling point and high vapor pressure, giving it ideal activation properties in esterification, reduction, and addition reactions, making it a preferred raw material for fast reaction systems in many organic synthesis processes.
It is highly miscible with alcohols, ketones, and ethers, making it an important low-boiling-point solvent for resin, coating, and adhesive systems, improving dissolution efficiency and accelerating drying speed.
Methyl formate has a well-defined degradation pathway in the environment, with the main products being methanol and formic acid, making it more environmentally friendly than many chlorinated solvents.
Although it is flammable, it has good stability at room temperature and pressure and can be stored properly, making it convenient for small and medium-sized chemical enterprises to manage storage and transportation.
Methyl formate is an important raw material for the production of methanol derivatives, formic acid derivatives, alkyl formates, methyl carbamates, and other compounds, and its usage in the fine chemical industry is steadily increasing.
It is used as a solvent or raw material in the synthesis of drug intermediates, such as a low-boiling-point reaction medium in certain esterification steps and condensation reactions, and to reduce the degradation of heat-sensitive substances.
It is used in the synthesis of pesticide technicals and adjuvants, especially in the preparation of small molecule ester compounds.
As a low-boiling-point organic solvent, C2H4O2 can accelerate drying and improve resin solubility in coating systems, and is suitable for PU, acrylic resins, and some specialty adhesive systems.
Methyl formate has a low flash point and evaporates very easily, forming flammable vapors. Therefore, it must be kept away from open flames, sparks, and high-temperature equipment, and the warehouse must be equipped with an explosion-proof ventilation system.
Due to its rapid evaporation, the product should be stored in a well-sealed metal container, avoiding exposure to moisture that could cause hydrolysis and the generation of formic acid.
It may react violently with strong oxidants; contact with strong alkalis will promote hydrolysis, which can affect the purity and stability of the product. Therefore, it must be avoided to store it together with oxidants and strong alkalis.
If skin comes into contact with methyl formate, rinse immediately with plenty of water and use mild soap if necessary; if irritation persists, seek medical attention promptly.
Its vapors can irritate the respiratory system at high concentrations, so it should be used in a well-ventilated environment, and an organic vapor protective mask should be worn when necessary.
UN-compatible packaging must be used during transportation, and it must meet relevant certification requirements such as UN 1243.
1. What is methyl formate?
Methyl formate is a simple carboxylic acid ester organic compound. At room temperature and pressure, it is a colorless, volatile liquid with a pleasant ester aroma. It is an important intermediate and solvent in the chemical industry, typically used as a raw material for the synthesis of formic acid, formamide, and other fine chemicals.
2. Is methyl formate completely soluble in water?
No, it is partially miscible with water, approximately 300 g/L (20 ºC). It readily hydrolyzes in aqueous systems; therefore, direct use in high-water-content reaction systems is not recommended.
3. Is methyl formate suitable for high-temperature reactions?
No, methyl formate has a boiling point of only 32-34 °C (lit.). High-temperature reaction conditions will cause it to volatilize significantly and pose a fire risk. It should be used in a closed, low-temperature reaction system.
4. How to determine if methyl formate has undergone hydrolysis?
If exposed to a humid environment for an extended period, a slightly pungent formic acid odor may be detected. The acid value or GC purity should be tested to confirm.
Wolfa professionally supplies Methyl Formate, supporting small-batch sampling and large-volume procurement needs. Packaging options include ordinary glass bottles, glass ampoules, metal ampoules, etc.
For product analysis reports (such as COA) or procurement consulting, please feel free to contact us at jomin@wolfabio.com at any time.
| Synonyms | METHANOIC ACID-METHYL ESTER;METHYL FORMATE;Formiate de methyle;HCOOCH3;Methyl ester of formic acid |
| Molecular Formula | C2H4O2 |
| Appearance | Transparent colorless liquid |
| Molecular Weight | 60.05 |
| Melting Point | -100 °C |
| Boiling Point | 32-34 °C(lit.) |
| Density | 0.974 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.) |
| Vapor Pressure | 32.91 psi ( 55 °C) |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.343(lit.) |
| Flash Point | −16 °F |
| Storage Conditions | Flammables area |
| Solubility | Soluble in water, ethanol, ether, and methanol |
| Purity | ≧98% |
| Package Information | 100g, 500g, 1kg, or customized |
Methyl formate has a low boiling point and high vapor pressure, giving it ideal activation properties in esterification, reduction, and addition reactions, making it a preferred raw material for fast reaction systems in many organic synthesis processes.
It is highly miscible with alcohols, ketones, and ethers, making it an important low-boiling-point solvent for resin, coating, and adhesive systems, improving dissolution efficiency and accelerating drying speed.
Methyl formate has a well-defined degradation pathway in the environment, with the main products being methanol and formic acid, making it more environmentally friendly than many chlorinated solvents.
Although it is flammable, it has good stability at room temperature and pressure and can be stored properly, making it convenient for small and medium-sized chemical enterprises to manage storage and transportation.
Methyl formate is an important raw material for the production of methanol derivatives, formic acid derivatives, alkyl formates, methyl carbamates, and other compounds, and its usage in the fine chemical industry is steadily increasing.
It is used as a solvent or raw material in the synthesis of drug intermediates, such as a low-boiling-point reaction medium in certain esterification steps and condensation reactions, and to reduce the degradation of heat-sensitive substances.
It is used in the synthesis of pesticide technicals and adjuvants, especially in the preparation of small molecule ester compounds.
As a low-boiling-point organic solvent, C2H4O2 can accelerate drying and improve resin solubility in coating systems, and is suitable for PU, acrylic resins, and some specialty adhesive systems.
Methyl formate has a low flash point and evaporates very easily, forming flammable vapors. Therefore, it must be kept away from open flames, sparks, and high-temperature equipment, and the warehouse must be equipped with an explosion-proof ventilation system.
Due to its rapid evaporation, the product should be stored in a well-sealed metal container, avoiding exposure to moisture that could cause hydrolysis and the generation of formic acid.
It may react violently with strong oxidants; contact with strong alkalis will promote hydrolysis, which can affect the purity and stability of the product. Therefore, it must be avoided to store it together with oxidants and strong alkalis.
If skin comes into contact with methyl formate, rinse immediately with plenty of water and use mild soap if necessary; if irritation persists, seek medical attention promptly.
Its vapors can irritate the respiratory system at high concentrations, so it should be used in a well-ventilated environment, and an organic vapor protective mask should be worn when necessary.
UN-compatible packaging must be used during transportation, and it must meet relevant certification requirements such as UN 1243.
1. What is methyl formate?
Methyl formate is a simple carboxylic acid ester organic compound. At room temperature and pressure, it is a colorless, volatile liquid with a pleasant ester aroma. It is an important intermediate and solvent in the chemical industry, typically used as a raw material for the synthesis of formic acid, formamide, and other fine chemicals.
2. Is methyl formate completely soluble in water?
No, it is partially miscible with water, approximately 300 g/L (20 ºC). It readily hydrolyzes in aqueous systems; therefore, direct use in high-water-content reaction systems is not recommended.
3. Is methyl formate suitable for high-temperature reactions?
No, methyl formate has a boiling point of only 32-34 °C (lit.). High-temperature reaction conditions will cause it to volatilize significantly and pose a fire risk. It should be used in a closed, low-temperature reaction system.
4. How to determine if methyl formate has undergone hydrolysis?
If exposed to a humid environment for an extended period, a slightly pungent formic acid odor may be detected. The acid value or GC purity should be tested to confirm.
Wolfa professionally supplies Methyl Formate, supporting small-batch sampling and large-volume procurement needs. Packaging options include ordinary glass bottles, glass ampoules, metal ampoules, etc.
For product analysis reports (such as COA) or procurement consulting, please feel free to contact us at jomin@wolfabio.com at any time.
