Name: Cobalt carbonyl
MF: Co2(CO)8
MW: 341.95
CAS: 10210-68-1
Appearance: Orange-red crystal
Storage conditions: 2-8°C
MP: 51-52°C
Density: 1.81
Flash Point: -13°C
Solubility: Dichloromethane (slightly soluble), Methanol (slightly soluble)
Product Features
High Reactivity:
Cobalt carbonyl is highly reactive, making it an effective precursor for various catalytic reactions, particularly in hydrogenation and hydroprocessing.
Versatile Catalyst Precursor:
It is widely used in organic synthesis and the petrochemical industry to catalyze the production of high-value chemicals and intermediates.
Stable Under Controlled Conditions:
It requires an inert environment for storage, and should be kept away from moisture to prevent decomposition.
Key Applications
Catalysis:
Co₂(CO)₈ is widely used as a catalyst precursor in hydroprocessing, polymerization, and hydrogenation reactions. It is particularly useful in the synthesis of organic chemicals, where its catalytic properties facilitate efficient transformations of hydrocarbons.
Fine Chemical Synthesis:
Used in the production of fine chemicals such as specialty polymers, additives, and pharmaceutical intermediates. It is a crucial compound in various organic reactions including selective oxidation and alkylation.
Nanomaterial Fabrication:
Cobalt carbonyl is used in the preparation of cobalt-based nanostructures, such as nanoparticles and nanowires, which are vital for applications in electronics, energy storage, and magnetic materials.
Cobalt Alloy Production:
It serves as a precursor in the manufacturing of cobalt alloys, which are used in applications requiring high temperature and corrosion resistance, such as in aerospace and high-performance machinery.
FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What reactions is Cobalt carbonyl used for in catalysis?
Cobalt carbonyl is used in hydroprocessing, hydrogenation, and other catalytic processes, such as alkylation and selective oxidation reactions, to produce high-value chemicals and intermediates.
Q2: How does Cobalt carbonyl contribute to nanomaterial fabrication?
It is used in the synthesis of cobalt-based nanostructures, including nanoparticles and nanowires, which are essential for applications in energy storage, electronics, and magnetic materials.
Q3: What industries use Cobalt carbonyl?
Cobalt carbonyl is used in the petrochemical, chemical manufacturing, nanotechnology, aerospace, and automotive industries, particularly for catalysis and alloy production.
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